Baekrokdam Care Guide

What should I prepare before a sleep and mental health consultation?

For about a week, record the time you went to bed, the time you fell asleep, the number of times you woke up, and the time you woke up. For anxiety or panic, record the triggering scene, the most severe physical reactions, and the activities you have started to avoid. Prepare your prescriptions, medication envelopes, and diagnosis/test results, but you do not need to explain every emotion perfectly. Simply tell the provider one part of your daily life that you most want to recover.

Click on unfamiliar terms to see their meanings immediately.

Reviewed by Korean Medicine Doctor Choi Yeon-seung · Last updated 2026-08-25

For sleep, record both the clock time and the impact on the following day

Record the time you went to bed, the time you felt you actually fell asleep, the number of times you woke up, the wake-up time, and any naps. Also, note any drowsiness, difficulty concentrating, or driving discomfort the next day.

For anxiety and mood, start by recording a single most difficult episode

Record what triggered it, how your body reacted, and how long it lasted. For depression, observe how your motivation, pleasure, eating, sleeping, and daily functioning have changed.

Photos of medication packaging are sufficient for current medications and previous treatments

Prepare everything from mental health medications and sleeping pills to painkillers, cold medicine, and supplements. Include the dates you stopped or changed dosages and the changes that followed.

Please first tell us about your safety and the daily routines you most wish to recover

Please let us know first if you have had thoughts or impulses of self-harm, or periods of excessive excitability while barely sleeping. Your goal for treatment will also include which of the following you most want to recover: going to work, eating, talking with family, driving, or sleeping.

Check once more before your appointment

Preparing just this much before your consultation is sufficient

Rather than looking at a single symptom in isolation, it is helpful for determining the direction of treatment to see when it started, what changed alongside it, and how much it has disrupted your daily life.

Chronic Insomnia: Items to check during medical evaluation

We first distinguish the effects of sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, mood disorders, and medications. When insomnia persists after this evaluation, Korean herbal medicine treatment focuses on resolving tension, digestion, and body heat that remain unresolved at night, as well as recovery for the next day, rather than simply forcing sleep. Pattern Identificationis performed.

How lying down early, oversleeping, napping, checking the clock, and the use of sleeping pills intersect with nighttime anxiety sleep diaryis examined.

Anxiety Disorder: Items to check during medical evaluation

We first check for the influence of the heart, thyroid, hypoglycemia, caffeine, and current medications. A goal for Korean herbal medicine treatment is established when heart rate, breathing, digestion, body heat, or sleep repeatedly stiffen along with anxiety, even while maintaining mental health treatment.

In addition to the content of the worries, the sequence in which palpitations, breathing issues, tension in the solar plexus, and shoulder stiffness begin is examined.

Panic Disorder: Items to check during medical evaluation

We do not dismiss panic with a simple phrase like "it is because of anxiety." After first checking for new chest pain, fainting, thyroid, or heart issues and continuing current treatment, we examine which of the following surges first and lasts longest: heart rate, respiration, gastrointestinal symptoms, sweating, or body heat.

In addition to the frequency of attacks, we check for pulse monitoring, repeated emergency room visits, and instances of avoiding the subway or driving.

Information that is helpful to write down before your appointment

  • We use a sleep diary to see how lying down early, oversleeping, napping, checking the clock, and the use of sleeping pills correlate with nighttime anxiety.
  • Current diagnosis, test results, stage of psychotherapy, and a complete medication list including prescriptions, over-the-counter drugs, and supplements
  • We prescribe treatment by examining which of the following actually change along with sleep: palpitations after worrying, nighttime heat sensations, chest tightness in the solar plexus, or decreased appetite and energy.
  • We observe not only the content of your worries but also the sequence in which throbbing, breathing changes, solar plexus tension, and shoulder stiffness begin.
  • We prescribe medicine by examining which factors, among sleep, appetite, feelings of heat, feelings of cold, or fatigue, actually change together on days when anxiety is high.
  • We check not only the frequency of attacks but also instances of checking pulse, repeated emergency room visits, and avoidance of the subway and driving.

Sleep and Mind Glossary

Terms to know from this text

You can check the brief meaning first and then proceed to the detailed explanation.
Sleep Onset LatencySleep onset latency is the time it takes to actually fall asleep after lying down in bed. To distinguish the patterns of insomnia, it is necessary to record the time taken to fall asleep, nighttime awakenings, and the wake-up time, rather than simply looking at the bedtime.HyperarousalHyperarousal refers to a state where the nervous system remains alert, leading to continued tension, vigilance, startle responses, and insomnia even after a danger has passed.Panic AttackA panic attack is a state where various symptoms, such as heart palpitations, shortness of breath, trembling, and dizziness, rapidly intensify along with sudden, intense fear or discomfort.RuminationRumination refers to a state where it is difficult to escape because one repeatedly dwells on thoughts that do not lead to a resolution.Insomnia and Anxiety ByeonjeungByeonjeung is a Korean medicine diagnostic process used to determine the direction of herbal medicine prescriptions. Even for the same diagnosis of insomnia or anxiety, it examines the pattern of sleep, heart palpitations, digestion, body heat, fatigue, and response to medication.Nighttime AwakeningNighttime awakening refers to waking up one or more times during the night after falling asleep. In addition to the number of awakenings, the time it takes to fall back asleep and the level of fatigue the next day are also monitored.Early Morning AwakeningEarly morning awakening is a form of insomnia where you wake up much earlier than your intended wake-up time and find it difficult to fall back asleep.Sleep DiaryA sleep diary is a record kept over several days that notes the time you went to bed, the time you felt you fell asleep, times you woke up during the night, your final wake-up time, and daytime sleepiness.Sleep deficiencySleep deprivation is a state where the time available for sleep is insufficient, and the actual amount of sleep is not secured to the required level.DepressionDepression is a condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness or a loss of interest, which can lead to changes in sleep, appetite, concentration, and overall daily functioning.BurnoutBurnout refers to a state of severe exhaustion, detachment, and reduced performance resulting from prolonged burdens, such as work or caregiving.HypomaniaHypomania is a state where a person experiences a period of abnormally elevated or irritable mood and activity, and does not feel tired even with reduced sleep.Post-Traumatic Stress DisorderPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a condition where unwanted memories, nightmares, avoidance, hyperarousal, and mood changes follow a shocking event.Obsessive ThoughtsObsessive thoughts refer to thoughts, impulses, or images that recur involuntarily and cause significant anxiety or discomfort.

Details reviewed during Korean medicine treatment

We review your test results and current discomfort together

Sleep apnea ·Restless legs·We first distinguish the influence of mood disorders and medications. If insomnia persists after that evaluation, Korean herbal medicine treatment focuses on diagnosing patterns of tension, digestion, and body heat that remain unresolved at night, as well as the next day's recovery, rather than simply aiming to force sleep.

Process so far

In some cases, the more you struggle to force sleep, the more tense you become at bedtime.

We use a sleep diary to see how lying down early, oversleeping, napping, checking the clock, and the use of sleeping pills interact with nighttime anxiety.

Process so far

Physical tension may arise first, even if you try to reason through your thoughts

We look at the sequence in which pulsating, respiration, tension in the solar plexus, and shoulder stiffness begin, as well as the content of the worry.

Process so far

Fear and avoidance of attacks remain real even if test results are normal

In addition to the number of attacks, we review instances of checking pulse, repeated emergency room visits, and the avoidance of subways and driving.

Insomnia is not explained by a single factor, such as willpower or habits regarding sleep. We look at opportunities for sleep, nighttime awakening· and check for early awakening and next-day drowsiness together.

Discussing my symptoms during the consultation

Discomfort that persists after tests and treatment

What should I prepare before a consultation for sleep or mental health?

For about a week, record the time you went to bed, the time you fell asleep, the number of times you woke up, and the time you woke up. For anxiety or panic, record the triggering scene, the most severe physical reactions, and the activities you have started to avoid. Prepare your prescriptions, medication envelopes, and diagnosis/test results, but you do not need to explain every emotion perfectly. Simply tell the provider one part of your daily life that you most want to recover.

We establish a recovery sequence by dividing the roles of existing treatments and herbal medicine treatment. If there is a cause that needs to be treated first, that treatment will be continued. For herbal medicine treatment, we determine the primary goals and progress criteria by examining the remaining symptoms, their impact on daily life, and the patterns in which sleep, digestion, body heat, and fatigue fluctuate. The sequence of combining this with existing treatments is adjusted based on actual responses, and lifestyle management is tailored to support the treatment goals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions Before Your Visit

Can I receive treatment even if I don't have a medical certificate?

Yes, it is possible. However, if you have previous diagnoses and prescriptions, bringing materials to verify them will help in establishing a concurrent treatment plan.

Can a family member explain on my behalf?

It can be helpful if the patient agrees. We can hear separately about the discomfort the patient feels and the changes observed by the family.

If I sleep but still feel heavy in the morning, what else should be evaluated during insomnia treatment?

Even after practicing sleep hygiene and trying medications, some people find themselves worrying about sleep the moment they lie down, repeating a cycle of just enduring the next day. In such cases, we must look beyond just the time it takes to fall asleep and examine the tension that persists through the night and the level of recovery during the day. We use a sleep diary to see how habits, such as lying down early, oversleeping, napping, checking the clock, and using sleeping pills, interact with nighttime anxiety.

How should I keep a sleep diary before an insomnia consultation?

Before the consultation, we use a sleep diary to see how habits, such as lying down early, oversleeping, napping, and checking the clock, and the use of sleeping pills intersect with nighttime anxiety. Please organize your prescriptions chronologically, including current diagnoses, tests, psychotherapy stages, a full medication list (including prescriptions, over-the-counter drugs, and supplements), and which of the following actually change along with your sleep: throbbing after worrying, nighttime heat sensations, tightness in the solar plexus, or decreased appetite and energy. This helps establish the starting point for the consultation. We distinguish between difficulty falling asleep and nighttime awakening·early awakeningand first check for snoring, sleep apnea, leg discomfort, mood changes, and overall medication. Then, through a Korean medicine examination, we narrow down the combination of sleep, heart rate, digestion, body heat, and energy to explain the treatment goals.

Read Next

Guidance based on symptoms

Condition GuidanceChronic InsomniaInsomnia is a state where it is difficult to fall asleep, or you wake up frequently or too early despite having the opportunity to sleep, leading to instability in concentration, mood, and work the next day. We record not only the time it takes to fall asleep but also nighttime awakenings, final wake-up time, daytime drowsiness, and fatigue. We aim to reduce the time spent enduring while checking the clock and restore a consistent wake-up time and daytime concentration. If you experience loud snoring, sleep apnea, drowsy driving, hypomania (feeling elated and not tired despite lack of sleep), or thoughts of self-harm, please seek the relevant medical care first.Condition GuidanceAnxiety disorderAnxiety disorder is a state where anxiety persists across various situations beyond temporary worry, disrupting sleep, concentration, relationships, and causing physical tension. Since throbbing, tremors, and gastrointestinal discomfort can have other causes, we first check the influence of the thyroid, heart, hypoglycemia, medications, and caffeine. Rather than waiting for anxiety to disappear completely, we focus on expanding the range of necessary conversations, movement, and sleep, and observe whether functions such as sleep, eating, and going out return first even if anxiety remains. Chest pain, fainting, difficulty breathing, thoughts of self-harm, or a state of elation despite almost no sleep require immediate priority medical evaluation.Condition GuidancePanic disorderPanic disorder is a condition characterized by unexpected panic attacks and a subsequent process of changing behavior due to the fear of recurrence. Chest pain, palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, and abdominal discomfort are actual physical symptoms; however, for new attacks, we first verify other causes such as heart, respiratory, or thyroid issues. Instead of just counting the number of attacks, we aim to recover daily functioning by reducing the need to constantly check pulse, repeated emergency room visits, and avoidance of subways or driving. Severe chest pain, fainting, neurological symptoms, or impulses for self-harm experienced for the first time should not be dismissed as familiar panic attacks.Condition GuidanceDepressionDepression is a condition that impairs functioning, characterized not only by feelings of sadness but also by loss of interest, changes in sleep and appetite, fatigue, poor concentration, guilt, and persistent thoughts of death. We also check for possibilities of anemia, thyroid issues, pain, medication side effects, and bipolar disorder. The goal is not just to raise mood scores, but to reconnect basic functions such as washing, eating, going to work, and conversing. Thoughts or plans of suicide, inability to eat or drink, delusions, hallucinations, or a state of excitability despite almost no sleep require immediate mental health or emergency evaluation.Sleep and Mind ColumnInformation to align with your prescriber on a single page before taperingWhether it is appropriate to reduce the dose now is determined first by how stable your current symptoms and daily life are, rather than the dosage itself. If sleep, anxiety, meals, or work attendance are disrupted, stabilization comes first without arbitrarily changing the current prescription. Once a recovery trend continues, the medication to be tapered and the speed are decided with the prescriber.Sleep and Mind ColumnWhat should improve while reducing medication? Criteria for recovery of sleep, anxiety, and daily lifeIf you only count sleep hours during the reduction process, it is difficult to distinguish between nights where you are forcing yourself to endure without medication and actual physical recovery. The quality of sleep after falling asleep, daytime anxiety, digestion, energy, and the strength to maintain daily life must all improve together before moving to the next reduction stage.
Evidence and Update Information

The following materials were referenced for definitions, criteria for distinguishing similar symptoms, and safety standards. These are applied together with medical interviews and pattern identification (Byeonjeung) to determine the direction of Korean herbal medicine and acupuncture treatment and the sequence for integrating them with existing treatments.

  1. NIMH: Depression
  2. NICE: Medicines associated with dependence or withdrawal
Summary and review information for this page

Reviewing Medical Staff

Choi Yeon-seung, Doctor of Korean MedicineChief Director · Editor of Korean Medicine Atlas · BRC Researcher

Page Summary

For about a week, record the time you went to bed, the time you fell asleep, the number of times you woke up, and the time you woke up. For anxiety or panic, record the triggering scene, the most severe physical reactions, and the activities you have started to avoid. Prepare your prescriptions, medication envelopes, and diagnosis/test results, but you do not need to explain every emotion perfectly. Simply tell the provider one part of your daily life that you most want to recover.

What this page covers

What is explained
What should I prepare before a consultation for sleep or mental health?
What situations are covered
This is a way to organize a one-week sleep log, seizures and mood changes, and current medications and previous treatment history without feeling overwhelmed.
What distinctions are made
For sleep, record both the clock time and the impact on the following day: Record the time you went to bed, the time you felt you actually fell asleep, the number of times you woke up, the wake-up time, and any naps. Also, note any drowsiness, difficulty concentrating, or driving discomfort the next day.
How should this be understood
You can simply tell us one part of your daily routine that you most wish to recover right now.

Key Points

  • For sleep, record both the clock time and the impact on the following day: Record the time you went to bed, the time you felt you actually fell asleep, the number of times you woke up, the wake-up time, and any naps. Also, note any drowsiness, difficulty concentrating, or driving discomfort the next day.
  • For anxiety and mood, start by recording a single most difficult episode: Record what triggered it, how your body reacted, and how long it lasted. For depression, observe how your motivation, pleasure, eating, sleeping, and daily functioning have changed.
  • Photos of medication packaging are sufficient for current medications and previous treatments: Prepare everything from mental health medications and sleeping pills to painkillers, cold medicine, and supplements. Include the dates you stopped or changed dosages and the changes that followed.

References cited on this page

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Sleep and Mind Glossary

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